event bout wiki. 43% Fury - T/KOTom Schwarz* 24 0 0: MGM Grand, Grand Garden Arena, Las Vegas W-TKO. Pauli. VS. Schwarz - Decision. Tom Schwarz defeated Samir Nebo (both from Germany) through 4th round TKO to retain the WBO Intercontinental Belt and win the BDB (german) heavyweight title. scheduled bouts subject to change. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities. Nationality. Who wins? Poll ended at 16 Jun 2019, 17:33. 10K. Alex Saucedo for the WBO 140 lbs title. TBA: Germany Heavy Box-pro. 2020 (928) tháng 1 2020 (928) 2019 (999) tháng 12 2019 (854) tháng 11 2019 (145) sore muscles after workout should i continue ZWOW. Tom Schwarz - June 15, 2019. 1. Estructura. 2021-05-22: Jan Hrebik: 2 19 0: Grossostheim W-KO. Editors About Contact Terms Widgets Cookies. United Kingdom Germany Heavy 12 Rounds Box-pro. ref: Andreas Schweiger Goran Filipovic 93-97 Frank Michael Maass 93-97 Karoline Puetz 94-97 2023-07-21: Matty Harris: 5 0 0:. event bout wiki. Tony1244 Super Middleweight Posts: 21797 Joined: 04 Jun 2010, 02:31. Tom Brown, Sampson Lewkowicz, Ravone Littlejohn, Dmitriy Salita; matchmaker: Tom Brown; doctor: Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. WLD: 1 0 0. Tom Brown, Leonard Ellerbe; matchmaker: Tom Brown; doctor: Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec: BoxRec is not under the control of any governing or sanctioning body, data may be incomplete/inaccurate. 3% Total votes: 73. Fury - Decision. Ruthless-RKO Featherweight Posts: 66533 Joined: 24 Apr 2016, 16:59. 2:15 ref: Oliver Brien Dieter Adam Rene Fiebig Arnold Golger. Tom Schwarz (28-1-0) is a Pro Boxer out of Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany. ref: Gene Roman. Who wins? Poll ended at 16 Jun 2019, 17:33. Re: Tyson Fury vs. Junta Local. Vanderpump Rules stars Katie Maloney and Tom Schwartz finalized their divorce in October 2022, Life & Style confirmed, three years after they tied. 34. Jeff Harding, WBC world light heavyweight champion, defended his title in a rematch against Dennis Andries Date: July 28, 1990 Venue: Rod Laver Arena, Melbourne Andries stance: orthodox Harding stance: orthodox Just over a year earlier, Jeff Harding had taken the WBC title from Dennis Andries in dramatic fashion. Tom Schwarz - 15 June 2019. 2. Your vote has been cast. GETEC Arena, Magdeburg. Tom Brown, Leonard Ellerbe, Marshall Kauffman, Sampson Lewkowicz, Dmitriy Salita; matchmaker: Tom Brown; doctor: Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec: BoxRec is not under the control of any governing or sanctioning body, data may be incomplete/inaccurate. Tom Schwarz* 27 1 0: W-UD. Tom Schwarz - 15 June 2019 Post by Ruthless-RKO » 11 Jun 2019, 21:11 HomicideHenry wrote: ↑ 10 Jun 2019, 16:21 He's done it before so I wouldn't be surprised if it was him. 1. 1. 2013-2022 2011-2012 Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany: Thomas Schwarz: male promoter. 1% Total votes: 80. 43% Fury - T/KOWho wins? Poll ended at 16 Jun 2019, 17:33. Despite being just 20/21 years old, HW prospects Tom Schwarz and Ilja Mezencev risked their undefeated records against each other. 1% Total votes: 80. 60Tom Dzemski: 17 0 0: Seebühne Elbauenpark, Magdeburg W-MD. Q&A Two-time WBC light-heavyweight. Post by TheBeast » 06 Feb 2018, 04:43. He held the WBO Inter-Continental heavyweight title from 2017 to 2019. Tom Schwarz KO. 1. 2. W-UD. CBZ Record. Jump to page:. Ondrej Schwarz: 1 4 1: Stadthalle, Weissenfels W-KO. Aro "Thunder" Schwartz (20-7-1) is a Pro Boxer out of Karlsruhe, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany . In his 1 loss, he was stopped. Tom Brown; doctor: Bernhart Schwartz ©BoxRec: BoxRec is not under the control of any governing or sanctioning body, data may be incomplete/inaccurate. Schwarz - Decision. 50 2044Sunday, May 29th. Tom Brown, Jermell Charlo, Sampson Lewkowicz, Ken Thompson; matchmaker: Tom Brown; doctor: Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec: BoxRec is not under the control of any governing or sanctioning body, data may be incomplete/inaccurate. event bout wiki. Fury - Decision. 2 by the WBO and no. oogiebe Super Welterweight Posts: 32564 Joined: 02 Jul 2012, 00:35. Tyson Fury vs. . C. Your vote has been cast. During an episode of. A semi-final of the NYSAC Flyweight Elimination Series to determine a successor to Fidel LaBarba. Check the excellent BoxRec for all bouts. 54% career: 1919-1945. He is currently undefeated in a total of 35 contests. W-TKO. Óscar Andres Rivas Torres (born 6 June 1987) is a Colombian professional boxer. Your vote has been cast. 24 : age: 33. Schwarz first professional fight was on the 29th of August 2013 when he won a very fast 20 second KO victory over German 34 year old Mario Schmidt. results. 2. Tom Pahlmann 12: 1: 2: 4 KOs 1 KOs; wiki. Anthony Alessi, Joseph Carpentieri, Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any. Curtis Blaydes expected Tom Aspinall to beat Sergei Pavlovich at UFC 295 – but not. im just being realistic,boxrec ranking or not beating him isnt significant for schwarzs standing. Also this evening Sullivan Barrera and Jesse Hart will fight in 10-round light. birth place. Tom Schwarz* 24 0 0: MGM Grand, Grand Garden Arena, Las Vegas W-TKO. “The infidelity and cheating happened, and he blamed me for a lot of it. 309 posts Page 9 of 13. Maxie Schwartz 3: 1: 0: 1 KOs 0 KOs; wiki. 0. Box-pro division: light heavy rating #363 / 1,294 #33 / 66 bouts: 28: rounds: 132 KOs: 65% career: 2014-2023 debut: 2014-04-26 ID# 685437 birth name. event bout wiki. Language Label Description Also known as; English: Tom Schwarz. Following the Vanderpump Rules star's 2022 divorce from Katie Maloney, the Bravolebrity sparked a new romance with Below Deck Mediterranean 's. support wiki forum login search: all fighters officials managers. Tyson Fury v Tom Schwarz: German media report ESPN debut; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. 13 posts • Page 1 of 1. Your vote has been cast. Tom Schwartz is getting over one Katie with another. Born: 1994-05-29 Birth place: Halle an der Saale, Sachsen-Anhalt, GermanyGerman HW Tom Schwarz 20-0 TKO'd Nebo 10-1-1 Saturday. 2M views 2 years ago #TysonFury #FuryWilder3. event bout wiki. Fury - Decision. 309 posts Page 5 of 13. According to a report on ESPN Deportes, Twenty-four-year-old German contender Tom Schwarz, with an unbeaten record of 24 wins and 16 knockouts, is the frontrunner to become the next opponent of Britain's Tyson Fury in his debut as Top Rank fighter. Schwarz' first professional fight was on 29 August 2013 when he won a 20 second KO victory over 34 year old Mario Schmidt. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. ID# 655566 sex: male age: 29: nationality: Germany stance: orthodox: height: 6′ 5½″ / 197cm: residence: Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Heavyweight Tom Schwarz (27-1). LiveName: Tom Schwarz Hometown: Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Birthplace: Halle an der Saale, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Stance: Orthodox Height: 197cm Pro Boxer: Record Amateur Boxer:. I guess Hrgovic doesn't want any risk at all. No votes Senad Gashi KO. -. Tom Schwarz* 27 1 0: GETEC Arena, Magdeburg L-UD. Tyson Fury vs. Box-pro division: light heavy rating #362 / 1,300 #34 / 69 bouts: 28: rounds: 132 KOs: 65% career: 2014-2023 debut: 2014-04-26 ID# 685437 birth name. BoxRec bout. Tom Schwarz - June 15, 2019. Editors About Contact Terms Widgets Cookies Who wins and how? Tom Schwarz vs Senad Gashi. Re: Tyson Fury vs. Tom Carusone: 75 : 77 : Peter Hary: 75 : 77 : Robin Hayes: 75 #72 : rating. Perhaps he is preparing himself to deal with a massive heavyweight. 360 posts Page 5 of 15. followers. Tom Schwarz - June 15, 2019. Former WBC light-heavyweight champion Jeff “Hitman” Harding talks to Fightnews. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. Tom Brown; matchmaker: Tom Brown; doctor: Anthony Alessi, Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. 42 in the division. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. Re: Tyson Fury vs. Your vote has been cast. Over Under Basketball Betting Strategy. 1. Uldedaj fought for his first professional title on 3 February 2018, when he faced Jakub Synek for the vacant German International cruiserweight title. Your vote has been cast. 43% Fury - T/KOSchwarz - Decision. Detta efter att överraskande ha besegrat den långvariga mästaren Wladimir Klitschko. 2. Given Name: Albert Laron Bell; Pro Boxing Record: 24-0-0 (Win-Loss-Draw) Nickname: Prince Current Streak: N/A;. Ruthless-RKO Featherweight Posts: 66533 Joined: 24 Apr 2016, 16:59. PRINCE GEORGE, B. Data may be incomplete/inaccurate. Schwartz and Wenberg sparked romance rumors after Instagram footage surfaced of the duo at a concert. Tom Schwarz - 15 June 2019. 3% Total votes: 73. Post by stujones » 17 Jun 2019, 13:13. schwarz is a solid prospect but this is a cherry picked opponent to add a superficially 'pretty' win to his ledger. 6 rounds on average. 5 million for SCHWARZ. Aro Schwartz 20: 7: 1: 13 KOs 2 KOs; wiki. Tom Schwarz 29: 3: 0: 19 KOs 2 KOs; wiki. Editors About Contact Terms Widgets Cookies. Where to watch live. Tom Schwarz - 15 June 2019. Anthony Alessi, Steph Allesi, Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single. Below is a directory of IAF Certified™ Professional Facilitators (CPF), searchable by IAF region and chapters. Booker down in round two. Tom Stokes 11: 3: 0: 1 KOs 1 KOs; wiki. Anthony Alessi, Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec: BoxRec is not under the control of any governing or sanctioning body, data may be incomplete/inaccurate. Schonwalde-Zentrum, Greifswald W-TKO. BoxRec ID: 655566. Tony1244 Super Middleweight Posts: 21797 Joined: 04 Jun 2010, 02:31. candyslim Super Featherweight Posts: 5460 Joined: 06 Jun 2016, 11:13. candyslim Super Featherweight Posts: 5460 Joined: 06 Jun 2016, 11:13. 3% Total votes: 73. Tom Schreck: 58 #629 : rating #557 : 16 0 0. event bout wiki. Who wins? Poll ended at 16 Jun 2019, 17:33. Tom Schwarz 19 0 0 vs Samir Nebo 10 1 1Schwarz - Decision. Box-pro status: inactive bouts: 1: rounds: 1 KOs: 0%. BoxRec bout. Last updated 05. 3% Total votes: 73. Finn Light Heavyweight Posts: 5499 Joined: 07 May 2009, 20:56. Your vote has been cast. Timm Schamberger/Getty Images It would be a Rocky-like upset if Schwarz. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. The result of this bout was previously shown on BoxRec as an 8th round stoppage. Published on February 22, 2023 02:12PM EST. . 1% Total votes: 80. 1% Total votes: 80. Tom Schwarz KO im just being realistic,boxrec ranking or not beating him isnt significant for schwarzs standing. 1% Total votes: 80. 1% Total votes: 80. Win · KO/TKO · 2:54 · R2. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. event bout wiki. W-UD. Re: Tyson Fury vs. Your vote has been cast. Saturday 25, November 2023 - Verti Music Hall, Friedrichshain event wiki: Tom Schwarz. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. Tom Schwarz* 25 1 0: Stadthalle, Magdeburg L-RTD. 30 : age: 35. "2020 (765) tháng 5 2020 (3) tháng 1 2020 (762) 2019 (4102) tháng 12 2019 (845) tháng 11 2019 (141) camera iphone 8 plus apk Chemist Warehouse - Chris. And I just took it,” she shared. ID# 655566 sex: male age: 29: nationality: Germany stance: orthodox: height: 6′ 5½″ / 197cm: residence: Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, GermanyHeavyweight Tom Schwarz (27-1). Re: Tyson Fury vs. • Boxing record for Tom Schwarz from BoxRec (registration required)• Tom Schwarz - Profile, News Archive & Current Rankings at Box. 43% Fury - T/KOSchwarz - Decision. Your vote has been cast. By Jonah Valdez Staff Writer. Schwarz - Decision. Tom Brown; matchmaker: Tom Brown; doctor: Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec: BoxRec is not under the control of any governing or sanctioning body, data may be incomplete/inaccurate. Schwarz - Decision. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct. event bout wiki. 20%. A Complete Timeline of the Drama Surrounding Vanderpump Rules' Tom Schwartz and Raquel Leviss’ Hookup. Schwarz. Your vote has been cast. followers. Olivia Jakiel. Kostiantyn Dovbyshchenko: 10 13 1: Box-pro. light wiki bout. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single. Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. Tom Schwarz - 15 June 2019. heavy wiki bout. Seconds later, with Schwarz bloodied and under attack, his corner threw in the towel as the bout was waved off. 3% Total votes: 73. Data may be incomplete/inaccurate. Published on February 15, 2023 10:01PM EST. 2:54 ref: Kenny Bayless Patricia Morse Jarman 10-9 Dave Moretti. Tom Schwarz - 15 June 2019. December 2022. ref: Andreas Schweiger Dieter Adam 59-55 Timo Habighorst 60-54 Hendrik Schramm 59-56 2023-07-15: Artur Ohanyan Beck:. «« 1924 | The Ring HOME | 1926 »» Asterisk* means that the Table of Contents is available by clicking on the Issue link. Tom Schwarz - 15 June 2019. Dovbyshchenko. Re: Tyson Fury vs. However, it appears the VPR star maintains a solid relationship with his. 2 by the WBO and no. Re: Tyson Fury vs. Your vote has been cast. Sharkey landed an obvious low blow on Choynski at the end of the first round, and the police captain came and stopped the fight. Who wins? Poll ended at 16 Jun 2019, 17:35. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any. fight. 1924-07-01. 3% Total votes: 73. When host and former co-star Jax Taylor pointed out that Sandoval seemingly “took advantage” of Schwartz’s “kindness,” Schwartz, 40, agreed, saying he felt “used” by his friend. Tom Schwarz - June 15, 2019. Hughie Lewis Fury (born 18 September 1994) is a British professional boxer. Over for good. Tom Schwarz - 15 June 2019. Tom Schwarz* 27 1 0: GETEC Arena, Magdeburg L-UD. Boxing record for Senad Gashi from BoxRec. read more. 2. C. event bout wiki. Who wins? Poll ended at 16 Jun 2019, 17:35. event bout wiki. Tom Schwarz* 8 0 0: Circus Krone, Munich L-PTS. The fallout from Tom SchwartzRaquel Leviss ’ make-out session continues. BoxRec bout. He’s fought just once outside of his native Germany and. Tom Schwarz (* 29. ©BoxRec: BoxRec is not under the control of any governing or sanctioning body, data may be incomplete/inaccurate. Tom Schwarz - 15 June 2019. Name: Tom Schwarz Hometown: Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Birthplace: Halle an der Saale, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany Stance: Orthodox Height: 197cm Pro Boxer: Record Amateur Boxer: Record. Box-pro Box-am All Bouts division: light heavy status: inactive bouts: 46: rounds: 338 KOs: 36. Fury - Decision. In a highly controversial fight, Gashi had several head-butts that resulted in his disqualification in Round 6 of the fight. not known : age: not known : stance: height: reach: last 6: NWS 1912-10-29: Young Schwartz ©BoxRec: BoxRec is not under the control of any governing or sanctioning body, data. Data may be incomplete/inaccurate. Tom Schreck: 112 #5 : rating 21 1 0. Boxing. Box-pro Box-am. Tom Schwarz - 15 June 2019. Check the excellent BoxRec for all bouts. Given Name: Armanc Abdulrahman; Pro Boxing Record: 20-7-1 (Win-Loss-Draw). Name: Tom Schwarz; Pro Boxing Record: 28-1-0 (Win-Loss-Draw) Nickname: N/A Current Streak: N/A; Age: 1994-05-29 | Date of Birth: 1994. . 34. Data may be incomplete/inaccurate. Regional & Minor Titles. 2:54 ref: Ilhan Homovic Norbert Duernberger Ernst Salzgeber Rainer Schwarz ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of. A live webcast of the boxing evening from MGM Grand arena in Las Vegas, in the main event which a "linear" heavyweight champion Tyson Fury will face undefeated Tom Schwartz of Germany. date. candyslim Featherweight Posts: 5460 Joined: 06 Jun 2016, 11:13. 07 Mar 2008 0933. Tom Schwarz. stujones Heavyweight Posts: 25760 Joined: 29 Aug 2003, 20:08. It's over for Tom Schwartz and Katie Maloney-Schwartz . Halle an der Saale, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany. He has a 68. 29; Last Fight: N/A; Weight Class:. 2. Tyson Fury What is Tom Schwarz' record? Six years and three months into his professional boxing career, Tom Schwarz has fought 27 times with 26 wins and a single loss. June 16, 2019, 2:28 a. 3% Total votes: 73. 2. Fury vs Tom Schwarz. Tom Schwarz* 24 0 0: MGM Grand, Grand Garden Arena, Las Vegas W-TKO. Patisserie-Set Pro, inkl. Aro Schwartz 20: 7: 1: 13 KOs 2 KOs; wiki. Post. EN. Tom Carusone: 112 : 115 : Julie Lederman: 113 #2. 2. 1% Total votes: 80. Dennis Andries, WBC world light heavyweight champion, defended his title in a rematch against Jeff Harding Date: September 11, 1991 Venue: Hammersmith Apollo, London Andries stance: orthodox Harding stance: orthodox Just 14 months after Dennis Andries had regained his WBC title from Jeff Harding in explosive fashion, the pair met. Lala, 31, revealed she. ref: Jimmy Henahan Mike Bernstein Sam Grimson. Tom Schwarz (born May 29, 1994) is a German professional boxer. The Boston Post reported earlier that Davies was recognized by Pennsylvania as the World Champion after his wins over Newsboy Brown and Izzy Schwartz, and a bad verdict against Johnny McCoy in the California elimination series. Box-pro division: light heavy. oogiebe Super Welterweight Posts: 32584 Joined: 02 Jul 2012, 00:35. Kevin Nicolas. Schwarz’s previous fight: Tom Schwarz. After a delay, the fight was allowed to proceed. 2023 at 11:30 AM ET Referee: Andreas. 34. 34. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Re: Tyson Fury vs. 55 2049Saturday, May 29th. Tom Schwarz - June 15, 2019. Editors About Contact Terms Widgets Cookies. Tom Schwarz. On 21 April 2018, Gashi competed against the also unbeaten German Tom Schwarz, for Schwarz's WBO Inter-Continental and Germany heavyweight titles. event bout wiki. Last post Re: York Hall - 9th December. Tom Schreck: 110 #2 : rating #46 : 22 1 0. light wiki bout. 1. Tom Schwarz - 15. event bout wiki. ref: Holger Wiemann 72-80 Dieter Adam 74-78 Frank Michael Maass 72-80 2015-06-19: Mariusz Wach: 30 1 0: Hala Widowiskow - Sportowa, ul. The Vanderpump Rules star took to her Instagram stories on April 5 to slam her ex-husband. This thread is archived. Tyson Fury Press Tour: October 3, Los Angeles VIDEOS: The Sports. 25 : age: 24. 1. Re: Tyson Fury vs. Your vote has been cast. Schwarz kämpft für den Magdeburger Fides Sports-Boxstall. Anthony Alessi, Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. Tom Schwarz. During an episode of. , Philadelphia. . . Die Fans feiern ihn – nicht trotz, sondern wegen seiner Vergangenheit als Frauenschläger. Schwarz - Decision. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of. Re: Tyson Fury vs. 2:54 ref: Ilhan Homovic Norbert Duernberger Ernst Salzgeber Rainer Schwarz ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of. Data may be incomplete/inaccurate. Tom Schwarz vs. Schwarz - Decision. 28. Date: 2019-06-15; Location: MGM Grand, Grand Garden Arena, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA; Referee: Kenny Bayless; Judge: Patricia Morse Jarman 10-9; Judge: Dave Moretti 10-9; Judge: Don Trella 10-9 Tom Schwarz 28: 1: 0: 19 KOs 1 KOs; wiki. Floyd Patterson (January 4, 1935 – May 11, 2006) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1952 to 1972, and twice reigned as the world heavyweight champion between 1956 and 1962. clips for crocs Vanderpump Rules: Jax Needs a Queen Sized Bed (Season 6, Episode 11) | BravoDaniel Dubois (born 6 September 1997) is a British professional boxer who held the World Boxing Association (WBA) heavyweight title (Regular version) from 2022 to August 2023. Schwarz' boxing record is. Mozes Vasarhelyi: 1 2 0: Box-pro. Tom Schwarz* 21 0 0: Stadthalle, Magdeburg L-KO. Lala Kent reveals she severed ties with Tom Schwartz after he met up with her ex Randall Emmett. He's boxed a total of 98 rounds, meaning his professional fights last 3. Tom Schwarz* Ivica Bacurin: 2017-06-17: KO TKO. 43% Fury - T/KOWho wins? Poll ended at 16 Jun 2019, 17:33. Fury - Decision. Your vote has been cast. Tom Schwarz is a German professional boxer who has held the IBF International heavyweight title since 2019, and previously held the WBO Inter-Continental. Tyson Fury Vs Tom Schwarz Boxrec . Re: Tyson Fury vs. ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority. Fury - Decision. Tom Schwarz* W-UD. 36% career: 1967-1978 debut: 1967-11-03 ID# 009812. Your vote has been cast. Tom Brown; doctor: Michael Schwartz ©BoxRec is the official record keeper for 410 sports authorities worldwide, it is not under direct control of any single authority.